Queen Victoria and the Munshi Abdul Karim

Queen Victoria and the Munshi Abdul Karim (1895): An Unlikely Bond at the Heart of Empire

This intimate photograph from 1895 captures an extraordinary relationship at the centre of the British Empire: Queen Victoria, seated and writing, attended by her Indian servant and confidant, Abdul Karim, known respectfully as the Munshi (teacher). Behind her ornate desk, draped in richly embroidered fabric, the Queen appears focused, while Karim stands by with papers in hand—perhaps guiding her through Urdu or Hindustani script.

Their friendship began in 1887 and endured until Victoria’s death in 1901, sparking controversy within the royal household and British society. Yet the Queen cherished his company and instruction, referring to him as her closest friend in her later years. The presence of the Queen’s beloved dog at her feet adds a domestic note to this quietly powerful image.

Set within the palatial surroundings of Windsor or Osborne, this photo encapsulates the complex intersections of power, race, empire, and personal loyalty that defined the late Victorian age.

📍 London (likely Windsor or Osborne House), United Kingdom
🗓️ Year: 1895
🔍 Suggested tags: Queen Victoria, Abdul Karim, the Munshi, British Empire, royal court, Anglo-Indian relations, Victorian monarchy, personal servants, historical figures

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