Entrance pavilion, Library of Congress,

The Library of Congress (LOC) is the national library of the United States and serves as the research library for the U.S. Congress. Here's a brief overview of its history with a focus on the year 1902:

History of the Library of Congress:
The Library of Congress was established on April 24, 1800, when President John Adams approved the appropriation of $5,000 for the purchase of "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress." Initially housed in the U.S. Capitol, the library's collection grew steadily.

Significant Events Leading to 1902:

The Burning of 1814: During the War of 1812, British troops burned the Capitol, destroying the original collection of the Library of Congress. Thomas Jefferson later sold his personal library to Congress, helping to rebuild the collection.

Expansion and New Building: Over the years, the library expanded its holdings, and by the late 19th century, it faced challenges related to space and organization. In 1897, the new Thomas Jefferson Building, designed by John L. Smithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz, opened its doors. It served as the primary home for the Library of Congress.

Focus on the Year 1902:
In 1902, the Library of Congress continued to establish itself as a vital national institution. Some key aspects during this period include:

Copyright Law: The Copyright Office, part of the Library of Congress, played a crucial role in registering copyrights. The copyright law was undergoing changes, and the library's role in copyright registration was expanding.

Cataloging and Organization: Efforts were underway to improve cataloging and organization within the library, ensuring efficient access to its growing collection.

International Exchanges: The Library of Congress engaged in international exchanges, acquiring materials from around the world and contributing to a global network of libraries.

Cultural and Educational Hub: By 1902, the Library of Congress had become not only a legislative resource but also a cultural and educational hub, open to the public and offering a wealth of materials for researchers and scholars.

Legacy:
Throughout its history, the Library of Congress has evolved into the largest library in the world, with millions of books, recordings, photographs, maps, and manuscripts. It continues to be a symbol of knowledge, culture, and the democratic ideals of the United States.