YOUNG H. G. WELLS

Herbert George Wells (1866–1946), commonly known as H.G. Wells, was an English writer best known for his pioneering works in science fiction, as well as for his contributions to social and political thought. Often called the "father of science fiction," Wells wrote novels, essays, history books, and social commentaries that continue to be influential today.

Wells was born in Bromley, England, and received an education at the Normal School of Science in London, where he studied biology under Thomas Henry Huxley. His early career included teaching and working as a journalist before he turned to writing full-time.

He gained widespread recognition in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for his innovative and imaginative works. Some of his most famous novels include *The War of the Worlds* (1898), which introduced the idea of an alien invasion, *The Time Machine* (1895), which explored time travel, and *The Invisible Man* (1897), which delved into the consequences of unchecked scientific experimentation. These works, among others, cemented Wells' reputation as a master of speculative fiction and a visionary writer.

In addition to his science fiction novels, Wells was deeply interested in social issues, including politics, economics, and the future of humanity. He wrote extensively about his ideas on utopian societies, human progress, and the potential dangers of scientific advancements. Many of his works reflected his belief in the power of science and rational thought to improve the world, although he was also wary of its potential misuse.

Throughout his life, Wells was involved in politics and social reform, advocating for progressive causes such as women's rights, education, and social justice. His political views evolved over time, but he was known for his belief in the importance of using science and reason to address societal challenges.

Although his later works became more diverse in subject matter, and his reputation as a writer declined somewhat after the 1920s, Wells remains a crucial figure in the history of literature, particularly for his groundbreaking contributions to the science fiction genre. His works have been adapted into numerous films, television series, and radio dramas, continuing to inspire new generations of readers and thinkers.